Ambassador Morgenthau's Story by Henry Morgenthau

Author:Henry Morgenthau
Language: eng
Format: epub
Publisher: Pickle Partners Publishing
Published: 2014-09-11T00:00:00+00:00

Fig. 31. (left) HALIL BEY IN BERLIN. President of the Turkish Parliament and a leader of the Young Turks-afterward Minister for Foreign Affairs. (Right) TALAAT AND KUHLMANN. Kühlmann, now Foreign Minister, was in 1915 in Constantinople, acting as go-between in peace negotiations

Fig. 32. GENERAL MERTENS. The German chief technical officer at the Dardanelles and Admiral Von Usedom, inspector general of Ottoman coast defences

They consented and the three of us sat down and decided on a course of action. We took a map of Constantinople and marked the districts which, under the existing rules of warfare, we agreed that the Allied fleet would have the right to bombard. Thus, we decided that the War Office, Marine Office, telegraph offices, railroad stations, and all public buildings could quite legitimately be made the targets for their guns. Then we marked out certain zones which we should insist on regarding as immune. The main residential section, and the part where all the embassies are located, is Pera, the district on the north shore of the Golden Horn. This we marked as not subject to attack. We also delimited certain residential areas of Stamboul and Galata, the Turkish sections. I telegraphed to Washington, asking the State Department to obtain a ratification of these plans and an agreement to respect these zones of safety from the British and French governments. I received a reply indorsing my action.

All preparations had thus been made. At the station stood the trains which were to take the Sultan and the Government and the ambassadors to Asia Minor. They had steam up, ready to move at a minute’s notice. We were all awaiting the triumphant arrival of the Allied fleet.

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